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Bar or litres per hour

Peak pressure is measured with the trigger shut, which is a condition in which no cleaning happens. Here is what to compare instead.

Three numbers appear on pressure washer boxes, and only one of them is chosen to help you.

Peak pressure

Measured with the trigger closed. It describes the pump’s stall pressure and nothing about cleaning. It is on every box because it is the largest number available.

Working pressure

What comes out of the nozzle while you clean. Always lower than the peak. Stihl quotes 135 bar working; Scheppach publishes 241 bar maximum and 221 bar working on the same machine. A 135 bar working figure and a 180 bar peak can describe machines that behave far more alike than the numbers suggest.

Flow rate

Litres per hour. This is what carries loosened dirt off the surface, and it is what decides whether a terrace takes twenty minutes or an hour. The Güde Fuel 250 publishes 590 l/h alongside its 234 bar; the Nilfisk Core 140 publishes 465 l/h alongside 140 bar. Wherever both figures exist, the comparison is arithmetic. Wherever one is missing, our review says so instead of estimating it.

What we recommend, and why

  1. Kärcher K 5 FJ

    145 bar · 500 l/h · 40 m²/h · 6.3 kg

    Five hundred litres an hour and a fixed handle: the point in the range where the machine stops being carried and starts being wheeled.

    Best for: A long drive, a large terrace or several vehicles — where flow rate, not pressure, sets the finishing time

    ≈ 250 €

Questions people actually ask

What is the difference between maximum and working pressure?

Maximum is measured with the trigger closed and the water still — a condition in which nothing is being cleaned. Working pressure is what the machine delivers through a nozzle while you use it, and it is always lower. Stihl and Scheppach publish both; most brands publish only the flattering one.

Is a 180 bar machine twice as good as a 90 bar one?

No. Above roughly 130 bar, technique, nozzle choice and dwell time dominate. What changes with more pressure is how quickly you can damage a soft surface, which is why adjustable pressure is worth more than another 30 bar.

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