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Steam or pressure

One uses heat and a litre of water; the other uses several hundred litres an hour and mechanical force. They overlap far less than the shops suggest.

Both machines clean without detergent. That is where the similarity ends.

Steam is heat at close range

A steam cleaner boils a litre of water and delivers it as vapour at 3 to 5 bar. It softens grease, lifts grime from grout, and leaves the surface nearly dry. It works at centimetres, indoors, on tile, hobs, taps, screens and sealed floors. It does nothing useful to a terrace.

Pressure is volume and force

A pressure washer moves 400 to 600 litres an hour at 120 to 180 bar. It strips algae, dirt and old coatings from hard outdoor surfaces, and it will strip soft ones too. It is an outdoor machine, and it needs somewhere for the water to go.

What neither does

Neither disinfects in the domestic sense unless you accept a manufacturer’s laboratory claim, and neither replaces a vacuum. Households that clean tile floors indoors and a drive outdoors need both — which is worth knowing before spending the whole budget on one.

What we recommend, and why

Questions people actually ask

Can a steam cleaner replace a pressure washer outdoors?

No. Steam carries very little water and no mechanical force to speak of; a terrace needs volume to carry the dirt away. Steam is for grout, hobs, taps, shower screens and sealed floors — indoor work at close range.

Can a pressure washer be used indoors?

Only in a garage or utility room with a drain, and even then it makes a mess. The machines are designed to move hundreds of litres an hour, which has to go somewhere.

The tool we use ourselves

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